After World War I most countries precious to make it to the old financial security and stable feature of pre-war multiplication as soon as possible. Discussions about a return to the amber standard began and by 1926 all confidential information economies had re-established the system, according to which both nations circulating money had to be back by reserves of gold and outside(prenominal) currencies to a certain extent. But several mistakes in implementing the gold standard (mainly that a attenuate outstanding Britain had to take the leading part and that a figure of main currencies where over- or below(a)valued) direct to a col cash in ones chips of the scotch and financial relations, peaking in the Great Depression in 1929. each single country tried to increase the competitiveness of its merchandise products in order to pore its payment balance shortage by deflating its currency. This strategy all led to success as long as a country was deflating fa ster and more(prenominal) strongly than all other nations. This detail resulted in an international deflation rivalry that caused mass unemployment, bankruptcy of enterprises, the failing of credit institutions, as intimately as hyper inflations in the countries concerned. In the 1930s several assemblys dealing with the innovation monetary problems caused by the Great Depression had ended in failure.
But afterward World War II the pauperism for a fortify 1 see The Economist, November 25th 2000, p. 112 5 system that avoided the mistakes, which had been do earlier, became evident. Plans were made fo r an innovative monetary system and a lapse! institution to monitor all actions. First negotiations took vest under wartime conditions. 2.2. The conference of Bretton Woods In 1944 an international conference took place in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire (USA). 44 countries attended this conference in order to structure international finance and currency relationships. The participants of this conference created the planetary Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank...If you want to recrudesce a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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